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Global Appraisal of Individual Needs : ウィキペディア英語版 | Global Appraisal of Individual Needs The Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) is a family of evidence-based instruments used to assist clinicians with diagnosis, placement, and treatment planning. The GAIN is used with both adolescents and adults in all kinds of treatment programs, including outpatient, intensive outpatient, partial hospitalization, methadone, short-term residential, long-term residential, therapeutic community, and correctional programs.〔(), Cormier, G., Jackson-Gilfort, A., Godley, S.H., Hervis, O.E., Parks, G.A., Savery, P., Triplett, E. (2008). Evidence-Based Practice for Adolescent Substance Abuse: A Primer for Providers and Families, p. 10, accessed 2011-01-11.〕 ==History== The GAIN was developed to respond to the needs of substance abuse treatment personnel who are faced with the demands of assessing, documenting, treating, and monitoring clients. Researchers, clinicians, policymakers, and behavioral healthcare agencies worked to design assessment tools that could produce methodical data for mapping onto the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for diagnosis and the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) Patient Placement Criteria for placement, while following The Joint Commission (TJC) (the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) ) for integrating assessments into treatment plans.〔Dennis, M. L., White, M., Titus, J. C., & Unsicker, M. S. (2008). Global Appraisal of Individual Needs: Administration Guide for the GAIN and Related Measures (Version 5). Bloomington, IL: Chestnut Health Systems, () accessed 2011-29-04.〕 Since its inception in 1993, application of the GAIN has expanded to thousands of users at agencies across the United States, Canada and several other countries.〔Dennis, M.L. (2010). Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN): A Standardized Biopsychosocial Assessment Tool. Bloomington, IL: Chestnut Health Systems, (Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN): A Standardized Biopsychosocial Assessment Tool ) accessed 2011-01-11.〕
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